Clinorette
is used as hormone replacement therapy. Levels of the female hormones,
estrogen and progesterone fall during and after the menopause and this
fall causes symptoms such as hot flushes, sweats and vaginal dryness.
Clinorette contains estradiol to relieve these symptoms. Estradiol also
stimulates the lining of the womb (the endometrium). Clinorette also
contains norethisterone to stop the endometrium from becoming too thick,
and to make sure it is shed during the regular vaginal bleeds, which
go with this type of hormone replacement therapy (HRT).
Before
you start taking HRT, your doctor should ask about your own and your
family’s medical history. Once you’ve started on HRT, you should see
your doctor for regular check-ups (at least once a year). At these check-ups,
your doctor may discuss with you the benefits and risks of continuing
to take HRT.
Be sure to:
Go for regular breast screening and cervical
smear tests
Regularly check your breasts for any changes such as
dimpling of the skin, changes in the nipple, or any lumps you can see
or feel.
Safety
of HRT
As
well as benefits, HRT has some risks which you need to consider when
you’re deciding whether to take it, or whether to carry on taking it.
Heart disease
HRT
is not recommended for women who have heart disease, or have had heart
disease recently.
HRT
will not help to prevent heart disease.
Studies
with one type of HRT (containing conjugated estrogen plus the progestogen
MPA) have shown that women may be slightly more likely to get heart
disease during the first year of taking the medication. For other types
of HRT, the risk is likely to be similar, although this is not yet certain.
Stroke
Recent
research suggests that HRT slightly increase the risk of having a stroke.
Other things that can increase the risk of stroke include:
-
getting older
-
high blood pressure
-
smoking
-
drinking too much alcohol
-
an irregular heartbeat
If
you are worried about any of these things, or if
you have had a stroke in the past, talk to your doctor.
If you get:
unexplained migraine-type headaches, with or without disturbed vision
See a doctor as soon as possible and do not
take any more HRT until your doctor says you can. These headaches
may be an early warning sign of a stroke.
Blood
clots
HRT may increase the risk of blood clots in the veins
(also called deep vein thrombosis, or DVT),
especially during the first year of taking it.
You
are more likely to get a blood clot:
-
if you are seriously overweight
-
if you have had a blood clot before
-
if any of your close family have had blood clots
-
if you have had one or more miscarriages
-
if you have any blood clotting problem that needs treatment with a
medicine such as warfarin
-
if you’re off your feet for a long time because of major surgery,
injury or illness
If
any of these things apply to you, talk to your doctor.
If
you’re going to have surgery, make sure your doctor
knows about it. You may need to stop taking HRT about 4 to 6 weeks before
the operation, to reduce the risk of a blood clot. Your doctor will
tell you when you can start taking HRT again.
Breast
cancer
Women who have breast cancer, or have had breast cancer in the past,
should not take HRT.
Taking HRT slightly increases the risk of breast cancer; so does having
a later menopause.
For all kinds of HRT, the extra risk of breast cancer goes up the longer
you take it, but returns to normal within about 5 years after stopping
HRT.
Your
risk of breast cancer is also higher:
-
if you have a close relative (mother, sister or grandmother) who has
had breast cancer
-
if you are seriously overweight
If
you notice any changes in your breast, such as:
-
dimpling of the skin
-
changes in the nipple
-
any lumps you can see or feel
Make
an appointment to see your doctor as soon as possible.
Endometrial
cancer (cancer of the lining of the womb)
Taking
estrogen-only HRT for a long time can increase the risk of cancer of
the lining of the womb (the endometrium). Taking a progestogen
as well as the estrogen helps to lower the extra risk.
If
you still have your womb, your doctor will usually prescribe
a progestogen as well as estrogen. If so, these may be prescribed separately,
or as a combined HRT product.
If
you have had your womb removed (a hysterectomy), your doctor
will discuss with you whether you can safely take estrogen without a
progestogen.
If
you’ve had your womb removed because of endometriosis, any
endometrium left in your body may be at risk. So your doctor may prescribe
HRT that includes a progestogen as well as an estrogen.
CLINORETTE
contains a progestogen.
If
you get breakthrough bleeding or spotting, it’s usually
nothing to worry about, especially during the first few months of taking
HRT.
But if the bleeding or spotting:
-
carries on for more than the first few months
-
starts after you’ve been on HRT for a while
-
carries on even after you’ve stopped taking HRT
Make
an appointment to see your doctor. It could be a sign that
your endometrium has become thicker.
How
to use Clinorette
What
is the usual dose?
The
usual dose of Clinorette is one tablet a day. Your doctor will aim to
give you the lowest dose for the shortest duration to treat your symptoms.
When
should I take the tablets?
The
tablets are provided in a calendar pack. It is important that you take
the correct tablet each day. You should take the tablets at a regular
time each day, either in the morning or the evening. The next pack of
Clinorette is usually taken without a break in therapy.
If
you have not been taking another type of HRT:
If you are still having regular periods, you should take your first
white tablet on the fifth day of bleeding. If you are not having regular
periods you can start straight away.
If
you are changing from another type of HRT:
If you are having periods, you should complete your current course of
tablets for the month and then take your first Clinorette tablet the
next day. If you are not having periods, then you may start Clinorette
at any time or according to any instructions given to you by your doctor.
What
should you do if you forget a tablet?
If
you do forget to take a Clinorette tablet at the usual time of day,
take it as soon as you remember. If a whole day has passed do not take
two Clinorette tablets at the same time. Carry on taking one tablet
a day until you have finished the 28 tablets in the pack and then carry
on taking the tablets as usual. You might notice some bleeding or spotting
if you miss a tablet.
Will
I need to take other contraceptive precautions?
Clinorette
is not a contraceptive and so additional contraceptive measures will
be needed.
Clinorette should not be taken during pregnancy or during lactation.
If
you have a blood test whilst you are taking Clinorette
Clinorette
may affect the results of certain laboratory tests, so you should tell
the person taking the sample that you are on Clinorette.
What
might happen while you are using Clinorette (side effects)
Clinorette
may cause weight gain or swelling because of fluid being retained. This
may make epilepsy, migraine, asthma,kidney disease or heart disease worse. You should tell your doctor if
you notice any change in your condition while you are taking Clinorette.
These
side effects are also usually mild and disappear with continuing therapy.
If they are severe, or if you experience any other side effects
with Clinorette you should inform your doctor.
Reasons
to stop taking Clinorette
You should stop taking Clinorette and tell your doctor immediately if
you experience:
-
Jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes)
-
Unexplained migraine-type headaches, with or without disturbed vision.
-
Signs of heart disease e.g. pain in your chest that spreads to your
arm or neck
-
Signs of a blood clot e.g. sudden chest pain, a painful swelling in
your leg, or difficulty breathing.
-
Increased blood pressure (your doctor may advise you to stop treatment
if your blood pressure rises)
-
You know or suspect you are pregnant
Storing
your medicine
You
will see that an expiry date is embossed on the pack. You should not
use the product after this date.
Always store the Clinorette tablets below 25°C in a dry, dark place
out of the reach of children.
Patient Information Leaflet
Clinorette PIL
“The abridged safety information and not a complete reflection of safety information, the complete PIL is available on request by contacting Resource medical [see contact us] “
Registered
in: United Kingdom